Tue 19 Jan 2010
Treatment of Ovarian Cysts: Hormonal Therapy
Posted by Rosie under Conventional Ovarian Cyst Treatment
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The traditional method of treating functional ovarian cysts is hormonal therapy. Basically, this means that you will go on the pill. The theory behind this is that the cysts are caused by a hormonal imbalance; thus, having a regular dose of hormones will fix the imbalance and clear up the cysts. However, it does not always work that way.
Which Types of Cysts are Treated This Way?
Hormonal therapy is prescribed for cysts that do not dissolve within two to three months, cysts that are recurrent, and cysts that are functional. If a cyst is filled with fluid on an ultrasound, this method is generally used. A cyst with solid material inside is recommended to be removed surgically, in order to test for ovarian cancer. The two main types of cysts treated with hormonal therapy are follicular cysts and corpus luteum cysts.
Birth control is usually prescribed when a cyst does not clear up on its own after two to three months. Also, if you have a lot of cysts or recurring cysts, this will be prescribed.
How Does Hormonal Therapy Work?
If your cysts are being caused by a hormonal imbalance, the birth control pills will help you to keep your hormones at a steady level. Also, it can help to regulate and lessen your menstrual cycle.
In some cases, the doctor may recommend that you skip the placebo pills. This will allow your body to stay in a constant state, which may help lessen cyst formation.
What are Some Drawbacks to Hormonal Therapy?
This treatment, although effective in many cases, does not work for everyone. In some cases, women have reported that their cysts grow worse with the birth control pills.
Also, on the pill, you may experience a range of side effects. Some of them include break through bleeding, increased risk of heart attack or stroke due to blood clots (especially if you smoke), and not being able to get pregnant.
Pregnant and nursing women cannot use this form of treatment.
Are There Alternatives to Hormonal Therapy?
There are a few being researched now. The most common prescribed one is surgery. However, some natural treatments are showing a lot of promise. Also, some women have found success with using progesterone only therapy.
There are ways to balance your hormones without taking a birth control pill. This generally involves changing your diet, and exercising regularly.
Some women do not have cysts caused by a hormonal imbalance. In some cases, it can be caused by problems with the endocrine system or with insulin production. In these situations, a change in diet can be helpful.

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